Sridhara

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Sridharacharya (Bengali: ?????? ??????; c. 750 CE - c. 930 CE) was an Indian mathematician, Sanskrit pandit and philosopher. He was born in Bhurishresti (Bhurisristi or Bhurshut) village in South Radha (at present day Hughli) in the 8th Century AD. His father's name was Baladev Acharya and his mother's name was Acchoka bai. His father was a Sanskrit pandit.

Video Sridhara

Works

He was known for 2 treatises: Trisatika (nit sometimes called the Patiganitasara) and the Patiganita. His major work Patiganitasara was named Trisatika because it was written in three hundred slokas. The book discusses counting of numbers, measures, natural number, multiplication, division, zero, squares, cubes, fraction, rule of three, interest- calculation, joint business or partnership and mensurations.

• He gave an exposition on the zero. He wrote, "If zero is added to any number, the sum is the same number; if zero is subtracted from any number, the number remains unchanged; if zero is multiplied by any number, the product is zero".
• In the case of dividing a fraction he has found out the method of multiplying the fraction by the reciprocal of the divisor.
• He wrote on the practical applications of algebra
• He separated algebra from arithmetic
• He was one of the first to give a formula for solving quadratic equations.

Derivation:

${\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c=0}$

Multiply both sides by 4a,

${\displaystyle 4a^{2}x^{2}+4abx+4ac=0}$

Subtract 4ac from both sides,

${\displaystyle 4a^{2}x^{2}+4abx=-4ac}$

Add ${\displaystyle b^{2}}$ to both sides,

${\displaystyle 4a^{2}x^{2}+4abx+b^{2}=-4ac+b^{2}}$

Since

${\displaystyle (m+n)^{2}=m^{2}+2mn+n^{2}}$

Complete the square on the left side,

${\displaystyle (2ax+b)^{2}=b^{2}-4ac={D}}$

Take square roots,

${\displaystyle 2ax+b=\pm {\sqrt {D}}}$

${\displaystyle 2ax=-b\pm {\sqrt {D}}}$

and, divide by 2a,

${\displaystyle x={\frac {-b\pm {\sqrt {b^{2}-4ac\ }}}{2a}}.}$

Maps Sridhara

Bibliography

• O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Sridhara", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews .
• The Date of Sridharacharya by S. Srikanta Sastri, The Jaina Antiquary (Jan, 1948)

Source of the article : Wikipedia